CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE DIVERSITY OF CYANOBACTERIA AND ALGAE IN SELECTED PROTECTED AREAS OF THE CANTON OF SARAJEVO

Abstract

The Canton Sarajevo has the highest number of protected natural areas, among the other cantons in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including natural monument and protected landscape as follows: Skakavac, Bijambare, Vrelo Bosne, Trebević and Bentbaša. Each of these areas is characterized by specific geomorphological, hydrological, pedological, biological and ecological features, serving as centers of biological diversity for flora, fauna and fungi. This paper provides insights into the diversity of cyanobacteria and algae within selected protected areas of the Canton Sarajevo. To date, 268 taxa of cyanobacteria and algae have been identified within these areas. Bijambare boasts the highest species count (155), followed by Vrelo Bosne (66) and Skakavac (66). Data on the diversity of these organisms in Bentbaša and Trebević are currently unavailable, highlighting the need for more detailed and systematic research in these areas. Beyond establishing a list of cyanobacteria and algae, continuous monitoring of their habitats in the protected areas of Canton Sarajevo is essential. Given that cyanobacteria and algae are excellent bioindicators of aquatic ecosystems, incorporating them into planning documents for ongoing monitoring is a crucial step in preserving these valuable regions.